Designing presentations for cognitive disabilities
Find out how you can make more accessible and inclusive presentations by thinking carefully about fonts, layouts, colours and structure.

We’ve all heard of the classic nightmare. You arrive at work or school and stand up on stage to deliver a speech, or presentation, before the wave of realisation that you forgot your trousers. Cue laughter, embarrassment, and potential disciplinary action. However, as presentations have shifted into virtual spaces, these nightmares are wearing new faces: a stage replaced by a screen you’re struggling to share; a lack of trousers has become an accidental cat filter over your face; and a laughing audience has transformed into a sea of blank screens and muted mics.
Even in the waking world it’s easy to feel discouraged when presenting virtually. Audiences have more work and home distractions than ever, all competing with you for their attention. Real-time audience feedback is lost, which can make it feel like you’re speaking into the void. But fear not. We’ve pulled together our 5 top tips for keeping your virtual audience engaged, present, and tuned in, so buckle up and turn your virtual presentation nightmare into your visible presentation dream.
We’ve talked about the new challenges of virtual presentations. But our first tip is a reminder that a lot of the core principles when creating your content are the same. No quick tip will keep an audience engaged if their screens are full of dense bullet points and tiny text.
Luckily, we have some pre-prepared tips on the matter! Follow these principles to set up a strong foundation for your presentation:
Speaker notes are an excellent tool during a virtual presentation. Dual monitors mean that having your notes at hand is much easier than when presenting in person. Use this to your advantage! Structuring your notes according to your animated clicks and transitions can really help with timing your delivery to flow through your story and keep your audience hooked.
But remember: notes are… notes. Don’t be tempted to write out a full script and read to your audience – written and spoken language just sound different. Simply reading out a script is a surefire way to put your audience to sleep. Be present, be authentic, and speak naturally. Of course, this takes practice. But the first step is trusting that you know your stuff, and you can speak to your content without needing a script.
One of the best ways to capture audience attention in a is by getting them involved. Ask questions. Encourage discussion. Get people thinking.
There’s plenty of easy tools you can use throughout your virtual presentation to engage your audience:
Try involving people every 5-10 minutes or so to prevent focus and concentration from drifting away. These changes in rhythm will not only keep people interested, but boost knowledge sharing and discussion amongst audience members.
Tech is notoriously tricky to wrangle (have you ever tried to fight a printer?). Tech troubles can have a big impact on your virtual presentation – nothing puts an audience off faster than the eldritch screech of microphone feedback.
Luckily, we’ve compiled a quick checklist below to iron out those troubles before they happen:
Firstly, is all your hardware up to the task?
Secondly, do you know the software?
Just a small amount of tech prep and practise goes a long way to keeping your virtual presentation smooth and your audience focused on you (rather than your pants hanging up in the background).
Just like in-person presentations, practise makes perfect. As well as checking over your slides and notes, make sure you have a chance to do a full run-through of your presentation:
Perhaps most importantly, rehearse as if you’re doing the real thing. Yes, that means talking out loud. It may feel a bit awkward full-throttle presenting into empty space, or to one guinea pig co-worker, but that’s better than stumbling over yourself in the real thing!
As well as improving your presentation, taking the time to rehearse will help you relax. You’ll know your slides are ready, you’ll know your computers ready, and you’ll know that you’re ready.
And now that you’re ready, all there is for us to say is good luck and have fun!
Leave a commentFind out how you can make more accessible and inclusive presentations by thinking carefully about fonts, layouts, colours and structure.
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